Landlord and tenant matters in Canada are governed by provincial and territorial laws, which can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. These laws outline the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of both landlords and tenants in various aspects of renting residential properties.

Here are some common topics covered in landlord and tenant laws across most Canadian provinces and territories:

Rental Agreements/Leases

The terms of the rental agreement or lease, including rent amount, payment schedule, security deposit, and length of the tenancy, must be clearly outlined.

Security Deposits

Rules regarding security deposits, including the maximum amount allowed, how they should be held, and under what conditions they can be withheld or returned.

Rent Increases

Regulations on when and how landlords can increase the rent, including notice periods and allowable percentage increases.

Entry and Privacy

Guidelines for landlords' entry into rental units for inspections, repairs, and other purposes, as well as tenants' right to privacy.

Termination of Tenancy

Rules for both landlords and tenants regarding the termination of a tenancy, including notice periods for ending the tenancy and reasons for eviction.

Evictions

Grounds for evicting a tenant, such as non-payment of rent, breach of lease terms, or illegal activities on the premises.

Subletting and Assignment

Guidelines for tenants who wish to sublet their unit or assign their lease to someone else, and landlords' rights to approve or reject such arrangements.